☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆

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Cake day: March 30th, 2020

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    A sale of 20-year U.S. government bonds saw weak demand Wednesday, pushing the Treasuries to new lows for the year as yields climbed.

    The Treasury Department sold $16 billion of newly issued 20-year bonds at 1 p.m. Eastern. It’s routine for the Treasury Department to borrow to fund the government. This auction, however, saw heightened interest as investors worried that increased uncertainty about the U.S. economic policies would lead to less demand for the Treasuries. Their fears were spot on.

    The auction saw investors accept a yield of 5.047% on the 20-year note, compared with the past six auctions’ average of 4.613%. It was also 0.011 percentage points higher than the yield seen before the bidding deadline. This was the first time the Treasury sold a 20-year note with a rate over 5% since October 2023. Back in the pandemic, it could sell its 20-year debt at 1.22%. Higher rates signal that demand is weak, as the Treasury has to entice investors with higher yields to buy U.S. debt.

    Since the auction results, the 20-year Treasury’s yield jumped to its highest levels for the year at 5.103% on Wednesday. Higher yields mean lower bond prices. The 30-year yield was also trading at its highest point for the year at 5.071%.

    To be sure, such market reactions for a 20-year bond are abnormal. The 20-year Treasury debt is long understood to be the awkward middle child of the bond market. It isn’t a natural security for investors to buy. Investors tend to prefer 10-year and 30-year debt, which are more liquid.

    Regular quarterly issues of 20-year Treasury bonds were eliminated in 1986, but former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin restarted them five years ago, during the first Trump administration. Yields on the 20-year notes are also always oddly higher those of 30-year bonds—an anomaly because longer maturities usually have higher yields.

    “I never write on the 20-year auction because it’s sort of this low liquidity, lost child Treasury note where not many play around this maturity playground,” wrote Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Financial Group. “But, in light of seeing Treasuries again getting yippy, I’ll comment today because the auction was weak and bond yields across the curve are at the highs of the day in response.”

    The poor auction comes at a troubling time. Bond investors’ fiscal worries have intensified as a Republican Congress progresses toward a new tax bill that could add $3.3 trillion to the national debt through 2034. More debt can threaten a government’s ability to pay it all back—even though the U.S. has a pristine track record.

    Last week, long-term U.S. government debt lost its perfect Aaa credit rating from Moody’s, which cited successive administrations’ failures to deal with rising U.S. debt and deficits in its downgrade.